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Sacred Animals of India

Sacred Animals of India

Nanditha Krishna
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Animals in India are worshipped in myriad ways: as deities, like the elephant (god Ganesha) and the monkey (god Hanuman); as avatars, like Vishnu’s fish, tortoise and boar forms; and as vahanas, or vehicles, of major deities-the swan, bull, lion and tiger. While some animals, like the snake, are worshipped out of fear, some birds, such as the crow, are associated with the abode of the dead, or the souls of ancestors, and the cow’s sanctity perhaps derives from its economic value. There are also hero-animals, such as the vanaras, and the totemic symbols of tribes later assimilated into Vedic Hinduism.

Sacred Animals of India draws on India’s ancient religions-Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism-to explore the customs and practices that led to the worship and protection of animals. This book is also a necessary reminder of the role animals play in earth’s biodiversity.

Imprint: India Penguin

Published: Nov/2026

ISBN: 9780143423201 (Paperback)

ISBN: 9789377301828 (Hardback)

Length : 288 Pages

MRP : ₹499.00

Sacred Animals of India

Nanditha Krishna

Animals in India are worshipped in myriad ways: as deities, like the elephant (god Ganesha) and the monkey (god Hanuman); as avatars, like Vishnu’s fish, tortoise and boar forms; and as vahanas, or vehicles, of major deities-the swan, bull, lion and tiger. While some animals, like the snake, are worshipped out of fear, some birds, such as the crow, are associated with the abode of the dead, or the souls of ancestors, and the cow’s sanctity perhaps derives from its economic value. There are also hero-animals, such as the vanaras, and the totemic symbols of tribes later assimilated into Vedic Hinduism.

Sacred Animals of India draws on India’s ancient religions-Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism-to explore the customs and practices that led to the worship and protection of animals. This book is also a necessary reminder of the role animals play in earth’s biodiversity.

Buying Options
Paperback / Hardback
Ebooks

Nanditha Krishna

A historian, environmentalist and author based in Chennai, Nanditha Krishna has a Ph. D. in Ancient Indian Culture from Bombay University. She has been a Professor and Research Guide for the Ph. D. programme of CPR Institute of Indological Research, affiliated to the University of Madras. She was the Honorary Director from 1981 of the C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation and was elected President in 2013. She is the Founder-Director of its constituents, including CPR Institute of Indological Research, CPR Environmental Education Centre, CP Art Centre, and Shakunthala Museum of Kanchi. She is the author of several books, including Sacred Plants of India, Sacred Animals of India, Book of Demons and Book of Vishnu (Penguin India); Life Lessons Series – Adi Shankara, Mahavira, Buddha and Vivekananda (Aleph); Madras Then, Chennai Now, Balaji Venkateshwara, Ganesha, Painted Manuscripts of the Sarasvati Mahal Library; The Arts and Crafts of Tamilnadu and The Art and Iconography of Vishnu-Narayana, among many others, besides numerous research papers and newspaper articles.

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