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The Battle Within: Seven Verses of the Bhagavad-Gita in 'Godsong'

‘Let’s listen’ writes Amit Majmudar as he begins to masterfully play out each note of the Godsong. Stretched taut with layers of meaning, each artful stroke plays on the chords of our shared humanity and pulsates with vivid emotions of deeply lived relationships. This is a song of dichotomies, dualities and multiplicities that weave a web of dilemmas that all human beings must battle through to reach their truth and to achieve their higher self. As man struggles to find light in this darkness, there is Krishna playing his magical melody while Arjuna, the greatest warrior, learns to sing along. Together on the battlefield, God in his human form and man in his search for godly wisdom set the stage for a friendship that levels all hierarchy.
                                                                           Sanjaya said,
                                                              Having said this to Krishna,
                                                             Arjuna, the scorcher of foes,
                                                                  Said, “I will not fight,”
                                                                         And went silent
 
“Sanjaya, who has the power to witness events without being physically present for them, narrates the action. Arjuna tells Krishna how he feels and how he has a horror of fighting his own relatives. Arjuna throws aside his weapons and sits down.”
 
                                                       No one for an instant ever really
                                                            Stands there doing nothing.
                                                           Gunas, born of nature, make
                                                   Everyone do things, even if unwilling.
 
Krishna explains that everyone has to act in some way. You can do nothing, but you cannot not do. Even inaction is a kind of action and bears a karmic charge.”
 
                                                                Pierced by infinite pity,
                                                                     In despair, he said,
                                                  “Seeing this— my own people, Krishna—
                                              Drawing close because they’re dying to fight. . . .
 
“Arjuna’s despair arises from the conflict between his dharma as a family member and his dharma as a warrior. The Gita is occasioned by a moment of supreme tension between these two simultaneous definitions of dharma. An action which may seem personally adharmic (shooting your own cousins, in Arjuna’s case) can uphold the larger dharma.”
 
                                      While the unwise work from their attachment

                                                        To action, Arjuna, a sage

                                                  Should work without attachment,
                                                Longing to hold the world together.
 
“Just as Krishna sustains the universe, Arjuna must sustain a dharmic society. To do this, both of them must act. Yet these actions must be carried out with detachment, and with the focus on the task itself.”
 
                                                        For the unattached and free
                                                  Who fix their minds in knowledge,
                                                          Action, working toward
                                                        Sacrifice, dissolves entirely.
 
“Krishna describes the ideal man of action, with a focus on his detachment, and how he “accrues no guilt.” Such a yogi’s work in the world takes on the nature of sacrifice— an offering to the Gods. He goes on to praise yogic knowledge and how it dissolves karma.”
 
                                                       His happiness within, his ease
                                                    Within, and hence his light within,
                                                       This yogi goes up to extinction
                                                       In Brahman, becomes Brahman.
 
“Once the yogi attains extinction in Brahman, he sees all things and people as fundamentally equal because they are fundamentally the same. That is nirvana, a state of bliss and peace (…).”
 
                                                             Bound by your own karma,
                                                               Born to your own nature,
                                                  What you in your confusion do not want
                                                  To do, you will do. Even against your will.
 
“Krishna exhorts Arjuna to take refuge in him, insisting that Arjuna is going to fight this war anyway, even against his will.”


Does Arjuna awaken to his Dharma? Read Godsong to find out!

5 Britons from the Raj that you should know about

The British in India by David Gilmour records the life of various Britons that went to India – viceroys and officials, soldiers and missionaries, planters and foresters, merchants, engineers, teachers and doctors. The British had a stronghold in India and ruled the land right after the reign of Queen Elizabeth I till well into the time of Queen Elizabeth II. Recalling the span of three and a half centuries of their reign in India, this book brings to life the the work, leisure and the complexity of the relationships of the British to India. This exceptional work by David Gilmour gives a scholarly insight into the lives of people, about whom, nothing has been written before.
Here are 5 people you would not know about who lived in India during the British Raj:
Richard Wellesley
Rischard Wellesley was the second governor-general of India from 1798-1805, succeeding Lord Cornwallis. He amended and intensified the process of transformation for the British civil servants in India. He was of the opinion that “no greater blessing”, he said, could be “conferred on the native inhabitants of India than the extension of the British authority, influence and power”. Thus, there was an influx of young Englishmen who saw themselves as imperial rulers and administrators in India.
Kay Nixon
Kay Nixon, after the end of her first marriage decided to go to India for a new beginning in 1927. She was an artist and had made her career as an illustrator of Enid Blyton’s stories. Coming to India, she continued her career by drawing for the Times of India, making animal posters for Indian State Railways, and also painting pictures of the horses of various maharajas.
George Clerk
George Clerk was the two-time governor of Bombay from the years 1848 to 1850 and 1860 to 1862. He was of the view that the British rule in India could only be permanently maintained if it was administered “in a spirit of tolerant and reasonable respect for the usages and the religions of the different nations and tribes there”.
Cecil Earle Tyndale-Biscoe
Cecil Earle Tyndale-Biscoe went to Kashmir in 1890 and was principal of the Church Missionary Society’s boys’ school in Srinagar for almost half a century. He was of the view that Kashmir was morally a stagnant cesspool but was determined to reform the land and rid it of the its moral corruption. He had assembled a staff of Oxford and Cambridge graduates in order to help him in achieving this aim.
Hariot Dufferin
Lady Dufferin made the most valuable contribution amongst any vicereine when she successfully established the National Association for Supplying Female Medical Aid to the Women of India in the year 1885. Indian women, during the time needed female doctors and nurses as they were barred from the company of unrelated men. She came to be known as the pioneer of medical care for Indian women and her association had treated four million women by 1914.


This exceptional work of scholarly recovery portrays individuals with understanding and humour, and makes an original and engaging contribution to a long and important period of British and Indian history.

Discoveries of Love with ‘The Rabbit and the Squirrel’

The Rabbit and The Squirrel by Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi is a love story about a special bond of friendship between a rabbit and a squirrel. They are inseparable and share a precious bond which goes beyond the quintessential notions of love and admiration. Their greatest joy lies in spending precious moments with each other as they understand each other best. However, their rosy friendship comes to a sudden halt when the Squirrel is forcibly made to marry a wealthy Count Boar. Years of separation has rendered them changed in quite a lot of ways but they still seem unchanged to each other.
A tale for adults about the lasting nature of love and friendship, this book will redefine what it means to love and adore despite the odds.
Here are a few things about love from the book, that you might have thought of differently:
 

  1. A relationship where there are absolutely no inhibitions and the people involved are utterly honest with each other, is the root for an undying bond. 
  2. Contrary to what many would think, the separation of time would not effect a pure connection. This separation has no effect on what one might feel for the other even after a gap. The feelings are constant and so is the strong attachment between the two people. 
  3. Love does not have to be of a certain construct. It could be of a different form as suits the individuals. People have different definitions and understandings of love, which are equally valid.
  4. The acceptance of things that are not under one’s control is also a form of love. It makes the love stronger than the circumstances that tried to come between the love and makes the bond even more precious.


A story of thwarted love, and an ode to the enduring pleasures of friendship, The Rabbit and the Squirrel is a charming fable for grown-ups, in which one life, against all odds, is fated for the other.
 
 
 
 

A Brief History Of Things: by Neelum Saran Gour

Neelum Saran Gour is the author of Grey Pigeon and Other StoriesSpeaking of ’62Winter Companions and Other StoriesVirtual RealitiesSikandar Chowk Park and Song without End and Other Stories. She is a professor of English at the University of Allahabad.
In this special piece by her, she talks about the summers in Allahabad.


There used to be such a neat outdoor-indoor balance about our Allahabad summers. Evenings and nights were spent in the open, in gardens, terraces and courtyards. Days were spent indoors with the sun blazing away like a furnace in the sky and  hot winds tearing about like maniacs on the loose, hissing against walls and roof tiles, heaving their weight against rattling doors. ‘The loo, the red-hot wind from the westward, was booming among the tinder-dry trees…’ – this is how Kipling describes Allahabad’s summer winds. People who had to be outdoors wrapped their heads securely against that skin-charring wind and carried small onions tied with handkerchiefs round their wrists, beneath their sleeves, or in their pockets, for onions are believed to prevent dehydration. The rogue-‘loo’, as we called these stormy summer winds, never did anybody any good. They dragged and hauled at the crackling dry leaves on the whipped branches, tossed and lashed  at the trees till they quivered all over. The loo clamored around noisily all afternoon, pitching into shrubs, leaving them wilting, papery and parched. Tall ‘ khas-tatties’ lined our verandas, screens made of densely packed dry grass that a servant called a ‘faraash’ kept permanently damp, with water splashed out of buckets filled constantly. The crazed wind found itself trapped in that dense wad of packed, wet grass and blew into our corridors and rooms sweetened to a tender monsoon breath. Like a rampaging shrew-woman transformed into a well-spoken maiden. Most memorable of all there was that strange filtered-afternoon indoor light, deliciously shaded to near-darkness. The deep sleep of summer afternoons had its own quality. One sank to the clayey bed of a cool river of sleep and rose slowly to the surface after an hour, washed awake. At sundown, as the furnace faded, the drenching plash of water in hot gardens or courtyards let loose another palette of fragrances. The porous earth, spongy with moisture, exhaled its soggy breath. When the steamy vapour had settled and the gardens fully soaked, when the grass was wet against the soles of our feet and the bathed leaves dazzling green again and the queen-of-the-night ready to release its own soft incense, then it was time for our cane chairs and charpais and table fans to be taken out. And time for the mango pana glasses to appear. And with them the water melons, the bel-sharbat, the falsa juice, the cut mangoes.  The white sheets on our daris and charpais felt breeze-lapped against the skin and the water from our surahis, sweet-chill, earth-scented, quenched not just the thirst of the throat but soaked into the pit of one’s stomach and sat there in a quiet pool of satiation. Some of that coolth can still be experienced in the early mornings of this changed city, before the breeze turns into the hot loo. And the koel call is still here and the bulbuls flitting about in my malati-lata.


Neelum Saran Gour’s book, Requiem in Raga Janki, is the beautifully rendered tale of one of India’s unknown gems.

Meet the Author of 'The Best Couple Ever', Novoneel Chakraborty

The Best Couple Ever by Novoneel Chakraborty, is a book which talks about the reality of social media in today’s world. Do you think the couples who wave their love for each other with pictures on various social media platforms are actually happy all the time? Moreover, do you think you are one of those couples amongst your friends who set major couple goals on these platforms for the world to relish and be jealous of? If yes, then beware because you might just be their next target.
In this book Novoneel Chakraborty portrays the various sides to the cyber culture that is on the rise that hides reality and gives a picture of things that people want to see. Here are a few things you should know about the author:













Do you flaunt your happy moments in the form of filtered photographs on Facebook, Instagram, etc.? If no, then chill. If yes, then congrats! You are their next target. Read Novoneel’s new book The Best Couple Ever.
 

Meet Michael and John from 'The Last Englishmen'

‘So, with map and compass, rock hammer and theodolite, Michael Spender and John Auden undertook explorations of the world, one they regarded with a naked eye from a distance and close up in a viewfinder or microscope. Similarly, Wystan Auden, Christopher Isherwood and Stephen Spender made up the three points of the literary triangle through which events in Germany and elsewhere would be sited and mapped, in poetry and prose, in the coming decade. They, too, considered the times and the world in front of them, albeit from different angles and with different implements.’
There are few things more exciting than discovering the connections between writers and artists you love. It is like being part of a secret brotherhood. Deborah Baker gives you access to not one but several such fascinating fraternities. There is the louche Bohemian art crowd around the Slade, the ‘Set’ of the wealthy bhadralok of Calcutta and the Oxford poets—Stephen Spender, W.H. Auden and Louis MacNeice (who, Evelyn Waugh once said, had ‘ganged up and captured the decade’ of the 1930s). The threads of love, idealism and of course, mountaineering, weave in and out of the narrative, drawing these disparate groups together.
To the average reader, the Oxford poets Wystan Hugh Auden and Stephen Spender would be a world removed from the freedom struggle of India. Deborah Baker delves into their family trees to draw out their less glamorous, but no less fascinating siblings, the titular ‘last Englishmen’ – John Bicknell Auden, geologist with the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and brother of W.H. Auden; and Michael Spender, surveyor and brother of Stephen Spender – who navigated the tumultuous society of India on the brink of freedom, their sympathies tempered by a practical detachment from the harsh realities of the freedom struggle.
Read on to learn more about the two men who never quite saw the similarities in each other but were alike in so many ways:

Bound by their brothers

Both John Bicknell Auden and Michael Spender were the lesser-known older brothers of two very flamboyant Oxford poets (and good friends) W.H. Auden and Stephen Spender, though their relationships with their respective siblings were quite different.
‘Where Michael and his brother Stephen would become perfect foils, apt to exaggerate their differences or use the existence of the other to define their own, Wystan and John, though nearly three years apart in age, had more in common.’

 Their dedication to science

Both John Auden and Michael Spender were involved in scientific fields—ones closely associated with the establishment of the Empire. John was a geologist with the GSI and Michael was a surveyor.

The Everest expeditions

Auden and Spencer were part of the 1937 survey of the “blank on the map” region around the Karakoram mountain known as K2, the second highest mountain in the world, organized by the Royal Geographic Society in an era when the Himalayan expeditions were seen as a proxy for the jockeying for power over Europe.

Critics of the British Empire in India

Despite their involvement in such expeditions, both John Auden and Michael Spender developed a critical view of the British Empire. John began to question British rule quite late, more so as his ‘sardonic humour and dry sense of the absurd’ caused him to recognize the hypocrisies of the Empire. Michael Spender had grown up among ardent believers in the Empire. However, with his growing respect for his Balti and Sherpa porters and an awareness of the devastating impact of large expeditions had on the Tibetan villages he passed through en route to Everest, came an increasing shame at his own privilege. He recognized the grandiose views British explorers had of themselves as a ‘romantic delusion.

 Their lasting contributions in their respective fields

‘It was an Indian geologist who noticed that though John Auden had focused his conclusions on a single district, he was the first to suggest that the dislocation he mapped and described in his beloved Garhwal arced from west to east down the entire 1,500- mile length of the Himalayan chain. As indeed it did. This fault is now known as the Main Central Thrust.’
John’s notes on geology, including his ideas on how the Himalayas came to be, are used in the GSI even today. Michael’s surveying skills and photographic memory came in handy during his stint in RAF intelligence work during the Second World War. ‘Michael’s insight became known as “comparative cover” and would define the field of photographic interpretation, or PI.

The eternal feminine

Besides family, work and political inclination, the two men remained bound by artist Nancy Sharp Coldstream, whose mystique enthralled both of them. Nancy met Auden first, but a chance introduction (by Auden himself) to Michael Spender entwined all three romantic destinies. She married Michael Spender and had a son with him but after his death during the war resumed her affair with John Auden.


The Last Englishmen is an engrossing and masterful story that traces the end of empire and the stirring of a new world order.

Unique Friendship Lessons we Learn from The Rabbit and the Squirrel

The Squirrel’s greatest joy is dancing in the forest with the Rabbit – her beloved friend and equal of heart. While the duo is inseparable, fate has other ideas: the feisty Squirrel is forcibly married to a wealthy boar and the solitary Rabbit enlists in a monastery.
Years later, a brief, tragic reunion finds them both transformed by personal defeats. And yet, to each other, they are unchanged, and their private world-where sorrow registered as rapture and wit concealed loss-is just how they had left it.
From Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi’s new book, The Rabbit and the Squirrel we extract three unique lessons.


With a true friend, there is no pressure to perform; you can be yourself.

“They were both usually playing out lines, hamming it up over a drink, tap-dancing in taverns. But when they were together, alone, they felt no need for this.”

Spending time with friends has immense value

“The only real gift you might give, or receive, was presence. So she had hunted out the Rabbit—to go dancing with him one last time.”

You must live every moment you can and without regret

“But this is also what he learned from her: that one must inhabit the present moment without regret, and to embrace the ordinary as truly spectacular: everything, after all, was only life’s invitation to live.”


A story of thwarted love, and an ode to the enduring pleasures of friendship, The Rabbit and the Squirrel is a charmed fable for grown-ups, in which one life, against all odds, is fated for the other. For more posts like this one, follow Penguin India on Facebook!

Wise Words from The Rabbit and the Squirrel

A story of thwarted love, and an ode to the enduring pleasures of friendship, The Rabbit and the Squirrel is a charmed fable for grown-ups, in which one life, against all odds, is fated for the other.
From Siddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi’s new book, we came across a list of wise words for you.




A story of thwarted love, and an ode to the enduring pleasures of friendship, The Rabbit and the Squirrel is a charmed fable for grown-ups, in which one life, against all odds, is fated for the other. For more posts like this, follow Penguin India on Facebook!

The secrets of navigating through life from Gaur Gopal Das

Gaur Gopal Das is one of the most popular and sought-after monks and life coaches in the world, having shared his wisdom with millions. His debut book, Life’s Amazing Secrets, distills his experiences and lessons about life into a light-hearted, thought-provoking book that will help you align yourself with the life you want to live.
Read along to know some important lessons from the book.

More to reality than meets the eye

‘We tend to take everyone at face value, equating what they have on the outside to how they feel on the inside. The paradox of our times is that those who have the most, can often be the least satisfied.We have mastered how to look successful, but not how to organize our lives so that we feel successful.’

 

Front Cover of Life's Amazing Secrets
Life’s Amazing Secrets || Gaur Gopal Das
Patience develops gradually

‘We all boil at different degrees. Some of us have temperaments like the Indian summer- hot,sticky and easily irritable. Yet, some can remain level-headed in the worst of calamities, and as a monk, I was taught to control my emotions. So, naturally, I assumed that I was the latter level-headed category. That was until the day I realized I wasn’t there yet.’

 

Check your thoughts

‘The mind is like the tongue. It drifts towards the negative areas of our life, making us restless and uneasy. It schemes to uproot the problems that are causing us so much pain, not realizing that the persistent scheming is causing us more emotional damage.’

Embrace gratitude as a way of life

‘Gratitude is not a feeling; it is a state of mind that can be developed, and it allows us to tap into a reservoir of unlimited positive energy.Being grateful happens in two steps. The first is to realize that there is good in the world and that good has fallen upon us. The second is to know that goodness is coming from something other than us, an external reality is giving the gifts of grace to our very own reality.’

 
Detachment dissolves anxiety

‘When we have a problem beyond our control, we have to turn to our spiritual strength and ask, ‘Why Worry?’ Whether or not we can do something about it, our response should not be anxiety. Learning to detach ourselves from situations that are outside our control is an imperative skill to learn for personal growth.’

Meditate to ease away stress

‘Out of the many types of meditation, I practise mantra meditation. This means I spend some time daily focusing my mind on sacred sounds, chanting the name of God, by which we can free ourselves of anxiety.’

Practice forgiveness over animosity

‘Forgiveness warms the heart and cools the sting. It is a choice that each of us has to make for ourselves to save our relationships and achieve peace of mind.’

Competition is a dangerous game

‘People with a closed mindset want to grow by beating others in their field. Open-minded people, on the other hand, grow by developing themselves. They know that nobody is their competition.They are their own competition.’

 
Spirituality and ambition are not mutually exclusive

‘I strongly encourage people to be successful in the world. If you have the desire to have a luxurious life, have exotic holidays; there is nothing wrong with that. If by blessings of God we have the ambition and the capacity to achieve more, we must fulfill our potential, not suppress it by force.’

Be selfless yet draw boundaries

‘I do believe it is possible to be completely selfless, but it is a journey, a process , not a single event. It takes wisdom to know when we are being selfless and when we are simply causing harm to ourselves by being over caring.’

Service to humanity brings ultimate joy

‘When we practise spirituality, we become like divers: we submerge ourselves underneath the turbulent waves to find a pleasure much deeper, beyond hedonistic ideals. That profound joy is only possible when one feels love to serve others.’


In today’s fast paced and hectic life, sometimes we do need a life coach, a mentor to help us be centered and balanced in life. Read Life’s Amazing Secrets by Gaur Gopal Das and find out how some basic principles like compassion, honesty and forgiveness can bring so much joy in our and our loved ones’ lives.

Quotes from Patrick Ness' 'And The Ocean Was Our Sky'

The whales of Bathsheba’s pod live for the hunt. Led by the formidable Captain Alexandra, they fight a never-ending war against men. So it has been, so it shall always be.
From the multi-award-winning author of A Monster Calls comes a haunting tale of power and obsession that turns the story of Moby Dick upside down.
 
Here are some great quotes from the book!




Get your copy of And The Ocean Was Our Sky today!

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